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Indonesia

A vast archipelago where Muslim-majority customs and Balinese Hindu traditions sit side by side. Here is what to know before you go.

Cultural Quick Check

Right handEat, give, and receive with the right hand.
DressModest clothing, especially outside Bali resorts.
TemplesA sarong is often required at Balinese temples.
RamadanBe discreet with food and drink by day.
ShoesRemoved before entering homes and prayer spaces.
GreetingsA soft handshake, sometimes touching the heart after.
01

Religion Across Islands

What to know

Most of Indonesia is Muslim, while Bali is predominantly Hindu. Customs shift noticeably between regions.

Why

Respectful behavior depends on where you are, not one national rule.

Do

  • Dress modestly near mosques
  • Wear a sarong at Balinese temples

Avoid

  • Entering prayer areas during services as a spectator
02

The Right Hand

What to know

The right hand is used for eating, giving, and receiving. The left is considered unclean.

Why

This distinction is rooted in traditional notions of cleanliness.

Do

  • Offer money and gifts with the right hand

Avoid

  • Handing items or eating with the left hand

Don't do this

The things travelers most often get wrong — rated by how much they matter.

Avoid

Don't touch offerings on the ground in Bali

Why? The small daily canang sari offerings are sacred, even underfoot.

Be Mindful

Don't use your left hand to give or receive

Why? The left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Be Mindful

Don't eat openly in public during Ramadan

Why? It is respectful to be discreet while many are fasting.

Why does this matter?

Indonesia is not one culture but thousands. Treating each island and community on its own terms — Muslim, Hindu, or otherwise — is the single most respectful thing a traveler can do.

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